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References
1 Urzua A, Acuna P. Alkaloids from the bark of Peumus boldus.
Fitoterapia 1983; 4: 175-177.
2 Urziia A, Torres R. 6a,7-Dehydroboldine from the bark of Peumus
boldus. ] Nat Prod 1984; 47: 525-526.
3 Hughes DW et al. Alkaloids of Peumus boldus. Isolation of
laurotetatine and laurolitsine. / Pbarm Sci 1968; 57: 1619 1620.
4 Hughes DW et al. Alkaloids of Peumus boldus. Isolation of (+)-
reticuline and isoboldine. / About Acai Berry Pharm Sci 1968; 57: 1023-1025.
5 Bombardelli E et al. A new flavonol glycoside from Peumus boldus.
Fitoterapia 1976; 46: 3-5.
6 Krug H, Borkowski B. Neue Flavonol-Glykoside aus den Blattern von
Peumus boldus Molina. Pbarmazie 1965; 20: 692-698.
7 Lanhers MC et al. Hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of
a traditional medicinal plant of Chile, Pneumus boldo. Planta Med
1991; 57:110-115.
8 Cederbaum Al et al. Inhibition of rat liver microsomal lipid
peroxidation by boldine. Biochem Pharmacol 1992; 44: 1765 1772.
9 Speisky H et al. Activity of boldine on rat ileum. Planta Med 1991; 57:
519-522.
10 Speisky H et al. Antioxidant properties of the alkaloid boldine in
systems undergoing lipid peroxidation and enzyme inactivation.
Biocbem Pharmacol 1991; 41: 1575-1581.
11 Borgia M et al. Pharmacological activity of a herbs extract: A
controlled clinical study. Curr Ther Res 1981; 29: 525 536.
12 Borgia M et al. Studio policentrico doppio-cieco doppio-controllato What Is Acai Berry
sull'attivita terapeutica di una nota associazione di erbe
medicamentose. Clin Ter 1985; 114: 401^109.
13 Salati R et al. Valutazione delle proprieta coleretiche di due preparati
contenenti estratti di The Acai Berry boldo e cascara. Minerva Dietol Gastroenterol
1984; 30: 269-272.
14 Wagner H, Wolff P, eds. New Natural Products and Plant Drugs with
Pharmacological, Biological or Therapeutical Activity. Berlin:
Springer- Verlag, 1977.
15 Boldo leaf oil. Food Chem What Is A Acai Berry Toxicol 1982; 20 (Suppl. Suppl.B): 643.
16 Moreno PRH et al. Genotoxicity of the boldine aporphine alkaloid in
prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Mutat Res 1991; 260: 145 152.
Boneset
Summary and Pharmaceutical Comment
The constituents of boneset are fairly well documented and
include many pharmacologically active classes such as
flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones (typical for the Asteraceae
family) and triterpenes. Immunostimulant activity (in vitro)
has been reported for sesquiterpene lactone and
polysaccharide components, but there is a lack of rigorous
clinical research assessing the efficacy of boneset. Many
pharmacological studies have focused on the cytotoxic/
antitumour actions of sesquiterpene lactone components of
various Eupatorium species, although these actions have not
been reported for Where To Buy Acai Berry sesquiterpene lactones isolated from
boneset. Little is known regarding the toxicity of boneset.
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which have been
documented for other Eupatorium species, have not been
reported for boneset.
Species (Family)
Eupatorium perfoliatum L. (Asteraceae/Compositae)
Synonym(s)
Common Boneset, Eupatorium chapmanii Small, Feverwort,
Thoroughwort. Snakeroot has been used to describe poisonous
Eupatorium species.
Part(s) Used
Herb
Pharmacopoeial and Other Monographs